Electric Blanket Safety
Article
from: Electric Blanket Safety Fire Council
ELECTRIC BLANKETS
Old or damaged blankets cause more than 5000 fires a year. Research
has shown that electric blankets ten years old (or older) still
in use in homes in Britain are responsible for 99% of the fires
caused by electric blankets. Each year 20 people are killed and
100 injured in such fires. Local testing events by the Trading Standards
Service are a further valuable means of reducing such accidents.
What are the main causes of electric blanket fires?
Old and damaged electric blankets have caused thousands of fires.
Faulty blankets are also responsible for deaths and injuries. Some
blankets become faulty due to having been used other than in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions, others due to their age.
Who is most at risk?
Older people aged 65 years or more are at greatest risk, with six
times the national average of fatal injuries and twice the national
average of non-fatal injuries.
Key safety messages: the danger signs
Have your blanket checked or replaced if it shows any of the following
danger signs:
* It displays the old BEAB safety mark (if it carries this mark
it will be more than 10 years old and will not comply with the latest
safety standard).
* The fabric is worn or frayed.
* There are scorch marks anywhere.
* The tie-tapes (where originally fitted) are damaged or missing.
* The flex is worn or damaged.
* Any connections at the plug or controls are loose.
* The heating wires have been damaged or displaced. To check, hold
the blanket up to the light. The wires should be evenly spaced and
should not touch each other anywhere.
* Or if you are in any doubt whatsoever!
Choosing your blanket
* Always buy new. Second-hand blankets may not be safe.
* Look out for a European Certification Mark, such as the new BEAB
safety mark (white capital letters on a black background) on the
blanket and packaging. This will mean it conforms to the latest
European safety standard.
* Make sure your blanket has an overheating protection system -
this cuts the power off if the blanket starts overheating. All new
UK blankets now have this feature.
Using your blanket
* Always read the manufacturer's instructions carefully - and
follow them.
* Make sure that the switch/heat control hangs freely, and that
the electric flex is not twisted across the blanket or tucked under
the mattress or covers.
* Switch your underblanket off before you get into bed, unless it
is of the type that can be used at night.
* Make sure your underblanket is kept flat.
* Tie the underblanket to the bed or mattress. This stops it slipping
and creasing. Check that the head of the blanket is not at the foot
of the bed.
* Never use an underblanket as an overblanket, or an overblanket
as an underblanket.
* Never plug an electric blanket into a light fitting - it may be
switched on unintentionally.
* Do not fit the blanket to an adaptor or multi-socket block with
another appliance plugged in.
* Never use the blanket if it is wet, soiled, creased or rucked-up.
Never switch it on to dry it out.
* Never use a blanket with scorch marks or exposed elements.
* Do not use a hot water bottle and an electric blanket together.
Storing your blanket
* An underblanket can be left tied to the bed all year round if
you wish.
* To store a blanket for the summer, roll it or fold it with as
few creases as possible and keep it in a dry place.
* Store separately from other bedding, if possible, or keep on top
to avoid bedding pressing down on the blanket.
* Or store it by putting it on a spare bed - but make sure it stays
dry and flat.
Routine checks
* Have your blanket checked by an expert once every three years,
or as recommended by the manufacturer.
* Check frequently for the danger signs.
* Return the blanket to the manufacturer if there are signs of wear
or damage.
* If the blanket has a PVC overheat protection system, as do some
older blankets, check that the PVC material has not deteriorated
over time.